Hindu Calendar 2023 January Sankranti
Introduction
In 2023, the month of January marks the beginning of the New Year in the Hindu calendar. This month is also known as Makar Sankranti or Pongal in different parts of India. It is a time of celebration and joy as people welcome the new year with enthusiasm and hope.
Personal Experience
As a Hindu, I have always looked forward to the month of January as it is a time of festivities and traditions. Growing up, my family and I would celebrate Makar Sankranti by flying kites and preparing traditional sweets like til laddoo and chikki. It was a time for us to come together, share good food, and make fond memories.
What is Makar Sankranti?
Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar. It is celebrated on the 14th of January every year, although the date may vary slightly depending on the Hindu calendar. The festival is also known by different names in different parts of India, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Magh Bihu in Assam.
Traditions and Customs
One of the most popular traditions associated with Makar Sankranti is the flying of kites. People of all ages gather on rooftops and open spaces to fly colourful kites and engage in friendly competitions. Another tradition is the preparation of special dishes made from ingredients like sesame seeds, jaggery, and rice. These dishes are meant to symbolize prosperity and good luck for the new year.
Events and Festivals
Aside from Makar Sankranti, there are several other important events and festivals that take place in January according to the Hindu calendar. These include:
- Paush Purnima: Observed on the full moon day of the Paush month, this day is considered auspicious for taking a dip in holy rivers and performing charity.
- Shattila Ekadashi: This day marks the beginning of the Uttarayan period, which is considered to be a favourable time for spiritual growth and enlightenment.
- Magh Bihu: Celebrated in Assam, this festival marks the end of the harvest season and is a time for feasting and merrymaking.
Question & Answer
Q: What is the significance of Makar Sankranti?
A: Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of the sun’s journey northwards, which is believed to bring new beginnings, prosperity, and good luck. It is also a time for people to seek blessings from the sun god.
Q: What are some traditional dishes prepared during Makar Sankranti?
A: Some popular dishes include til laddoo, chikki, khichdi, and puran poli. These dishes are made using ingredients like sesame seeds, jaggery, rice, and lentils.
Q: How is Makar Sankranti celebrated in different parts of India?
A: Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different ways across India. In Tamil Nadu, it is celebrated as Pongal and involves the preparation of sweet rice dishes and the drawing of colourful rangolis. In Punjab, it is celebrated as Lohri with bonfires, music, and dance. In Assam, it is celebrated as Magh Bihu with feasting, dancing, and the burning of bonfires.